Series DescriptionUnder the leadership of Professor András Bozóki, Political Sciences Department, Central European University (CEU), the Department carried out a research project about the persons who played key roles in the 1989-1990 regime change of Hungary. In the framework of the project, participants and background figures of the regime change were interviewed. The interviews were recorded on analog audio cassettes. The 122 cassettes were preserved by Bozóki in his office at the University. In 2020, when CEU was forced to leave to Vienna, Bozóki handed over his research material about the Oppositional Roundtable Negotiations and the National Roundtable Negotiations to the Vera and Donald Blinken Open Society Archives (OSA). The research material included those 122 cassettes.
In 2020-2021 OSA has digitized the cassettes. The cataloging took place in 2021.
Restrictions:
The collection is restricted until July 1, 2022, after that it will be open for research. These interviews were one of the sources for Bozóki's book "Rolling Transition and the Role of Intellectuals. The Case of Hungary" published by CEU Press in 2022.
The collection is a series of semi structured interviews with delegates to the National Roundtable Negotiations made up of the Opposition Roundtable, the Hungarian Socialist Workers’ Party and the Third Side. The interviewees were asked a standardized questionnaire, starting with their family’s and parents’ background and social status, their education, studies, career, party membership. The interviews focused on the interviewees’ personal life and career and activities at the time of the regime change.The research project was carried out by the Political Science Department of CEU in 1996 and 1997 under the leadership of András Bozóki. The interviewers were Bálint Balázs, Marcell Bálint, Botond Bitskey, András Bozóki, Katalin Füzér, Gergely Karácsony, Borbála Kriza, András Lénárt, Csanád Nagypál, Krisztina Schay, Eszter Somogyi and Enikő Szombati. The interviews, altogether 136 hours, were recorded on 122 audio cassettes.
The focal points and main questions of the interviews were the following:a) What were the standpoints developed by the member organizations of the Opposition Roundtable and the party state sitting across from them in the process of negotiating the new Constitution?b) What differences and conflicts were there within the Opposition Roundtable in terms of the attitudes and political strategies of the Hungarian Democratic Forum, the Alliance of Free Democrats, Fidesz, Democratic League of Independent Trade Unions and the historical parties including the Christian Democratic People’s Party, Social Democratic Party of Hungary, and the Hungarian People's Party?c) What is the interviewee’s opinion on the Third Side?d) What differences were there in the background (ideologist, reformist, technocratic) of the delegates of the Hungarian Socialist Workers’ Party, and what role did these differences play? Who were the reformist economists maintaining contacts with the democratic opposition, what career had they after the regime change, what important positions did they have first in the Antall, then in the Horn administrations?e) What were the reasons why economic negotiations became secondary? How did the negotiations start concentrate on political issues?f) Who were the protagonists of the negotiations phase in 1989? The collection is an interesting and useful source to explore who the most active players of the regime change in Hungary were and what they wanted; what kind of dynamics worked within the Opposition Roundtable and the National Roundtable, and what were the tiny details that moved the process. Furthermore, the tensions and differences in terms of views and values within the Communist side are explained.Apart from giving an insight in the many kinds of motivations playing a role in the regime change, these interviews reveal how the players interpret their roles in hindsight. It is especially important to see how the norms of Fidesz at the time of the regime change are different from those of the same party later.
The interviews converted to mp4 audio files are available for research at OSA.The 122 audio cassettes were digitized into 122 mp4 files, containing 182 interviews; each of the interviews is a separate record entry in the catalog. The itemized list is in the finding aids.
Series DescriptionUnder the leadership of Professor András Bozóki, Political Sciences Department, Central European University (CEU), the Department carried out a research project about the persons who played key roles in the 1989-1990 regime change of Hungary. In the framework of the project, participants and background figures of the regime change were interviewed. The interviews were recorded on analog audio cassettes. The 122 cassettes were preserved by Bozóki in his office at the University. In 2020, when CEU was forced to leave to Vienna, Bozóki handed over his research material about the Oppositional Roundtable Negotiations and the National Roundtable Negotiations to the Vera and Donald Blinken Open Society Archives (OSA). The research material included those 122 cassettes.
In 2020-2021 OSA has digitized the cassettes. The cataloging took place in 2021.
Restrictions:
The collection is restricted until July 1, 2022, after that it will be open for research. These interviews were one of the sources for Bozóki's book "Rolling Transition and the Role of Intellectuals. The Case of Hungary" published by CEU Press in 2022.
The collection is a series of semi structured interviews with delegates to the National Roundtable Negotiations made up of the Opposition Roundtable, the Hungarian Socialist Workers’ Party and the Third Side. The interviewees were asked a standardized questionnaire, starting with their family’s and parents’ background and social status, their education, studies, career, party membership. The interviews focused on the interviewees’ personal life and career and activities at the time of the regime change.The research project was carried out by the Political Science Department of CEU in 1996 and 1997 under the leadership of András Bozóki. The interviewers were Bálint Balázs, Marcell Bálint, Botond Bitskey, András Bozóki, Katalin Füzér, Gergely Karácsony, Borbála Kriza, András Lénárt, Csanád Nagypál, Krisztina Schay, Eszter Somogyi and Enikő Szombati. The interviews, altogether 136 hours, were recorded on 122 audio cassettes.
The focal points and main questions of the interviews were the following:a) What were the standpoints developed by the member organizations of the Opposition Roundtable and the party state sitting across from them in the process of negotiating the new Constitution?b) What differences and conflicts were there within the Opposition Roundtable in terms of the attitudes and political strategies of the Hungarian Democratic Forum, the Alliance of Free Democrats, Fidesz, Democratic League of Independent Trade Unions and the historical parties including the Christian Democratic People’s Party, Social Democratic Party of Hungary, and the Hungarian People's Party?c) What is the interviewee’s opinion on the Third Side?d) What differences were there in the background (ideologist, reformist, technocratic) of the delegates of the Hungarian Socialist Workers’ Party, and what role did these differences play? Who were the reformist economists maintaining contacts with the democratic opposition, what career had they after the regime change, what important positions did they have first in the Antall, then in the Horn administrations?e) What were the reasons why economic negotiations became secondary? How did the negotiations start concentrate on political issues?f) Who were the protagonists of the negotiations phase in 1989? The collection is an interesting and useful source to explore who the most active players of the regime change in Hungary were and what they wanted; what kind of dynamics worked within the Opposition Roundtable and the National Roundtable, and what were the tiny details that moved the process. Furthermore, the tensions and differences in terms of views and values within the Communist side are explained.Apart from giving an insight in the many kinds of motivations playing a role in the regime change, these interviews reveal how the players interpret their roles in hindsight. It is especially important to see how the norms of Fidesz at the time of the regime change are different from those of the same party later.
The interviews converted to mp4 audio files are available for research at OSA.The 122 audio cassettes were digitized into 122 mp4 files, containing 182 interviews; each of the interviews is a separate record entry in the catalog. The itemized list is in the finding aids.